Metadata elements
In a web page, metadata is a set of data that describes and gives information about the webpage. They are elements that contains about the web page. They includes:
- <html> tag
- <head> tag
- <title> tag
<html> is a metadata element from which all other elements are contained. It tells the browser that it is should use html technology standard to display a webpage.
<head> contains general information about the webpage. Have general information about the page title, scripts and page styling descriptions using css.
<title> specifies the page title and is usually nested inside <head> </head> tags.
Sectioning elements
They defines parts of the web page and includes tags like:
- <body>
- <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5>
- <li>
- <p>
- <div>
<body> defines the body of the whole webpage between the opening body tag <body> and the closing body tag </body>. It contains all elements seen on page
<h1> defines most important and large header
<h1> means section header
<div> describes a division in a webpage. It is useful in grouping elements together especially for the sake of referring them in css styling.