Sir Isaac Newton was an English scientist active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher.He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His pioneering book ‘Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica’ first published in 1687, consolidated many previous results and established classical mechanics.Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing infinitesimal calculus, though he developed calculus years before Leibniz.He is considered one of the greatest and most influential scientists in history.
Isaac Newton’s Quick Information
Some few important facts about Isaac Newton:
Official name: Sir Isaac Newton Newton
Date of Birth: 25Th December 1642
Death: 20th March 1727
Age: 84 years
Place of Birth: Woolsthorpe Manor, Lincolshire county, England.
Occupation: polymath
Height: 5 feet 6 inches(1.68m)
Father’s Name: Isaac Newton
Mother’s Name: Hannah Ayscough
Wife: Never Married
Siblings: Mary Smith, Benjamin Smith and Hannah Smith.
Isaac Newton’s Age
Isaac Newton died at age of 84 years on 20th march 1642. He was born on 25th December 1642 in Lincolnshire county in England.
Early Life
His father died three months before he was born. His mother left her with maternal grandmother when he was three years old in order to marry a clergy man called Reverend Barnabas Smith. He disliked his step father, Mr. Smith and quarried constantly with the mother for marrying him.
Isaac Newton’s Education
He joined The King’s School in Grantham,a small town in Lincolnshire,England at the age of 12 and stayed in the school for 5 years. In that school, he learn Latin and Greek. Death of her mother’s second husband caused him to drop out of school. Through intervention of the principal of King’s school, He was readmitted back to school and did well academically.
He was admitted to Trinity College at the Cambridge University in 1661. He paid for his studies by doing manual jobs in school for the school staffs. In 1964, he was awarded scholarship that covered his university costs for four years until he completed masters of Art degree.
Newton’s Family
His Father was called Isaac newton and his mother was called Hannah Ayscough. His father died before he was born, when her mother was six months pregnant.
He had a step father called Barnabas Smith. His grandmother was called Margery Ayscough and had an uncle called Reverend Willam Ayscough. His uncle influenced his entry to University of Cambridge.
Newtons wife
Isaac Newton never married. He only showed some little interest on women when he was a teenage but later showed no interest with them. It is alleged that Isaac Newton died a virgin.However, in his teenage years, he seemed to enjoy company of girls than boys.
Newton’s contribution to science
- in 1687 he wrote his first book by title ‘Philosophie Naturalis Principia’ where he prostrated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that form contributed immensely to the scientific world until it was superseded by theory of relativity.
- He used his mathematical descriptions of gravity to derive Kepler’s law of planetary motion, explain trajectories motions, describe the p recession of the equinoxes and explain for tides.
- His claim that the earth is an oblate spheroid was later confirmed by many scientist later on.
- He built the first practical reflecting telescope.
- He developed a sophisticated theory of color by splitting white light into colors of the visible spectrum.
- Researched on light and wrote a book called Opticks which was published in 1974.
- he prostrated the empirical law of cooling
- He made the first theoretical calculations of the speed of sound
- Introduced the concept of Newtonian’s fluid.
- contributed to the study of power series
- generalized the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents
- developed a method of approximating the roots of a function
- classified most of the cubic plane curves
- He was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge.
Final analysis
Isaac newton is considered a father of classical mechanics. He contributed immensely in the field of Science and mathematics.Isaac Newton feared criticism and controversy. He was not good with interpersonal relationship, but good in mathematical and analytical skills. in later years of his life, he became religious.
